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Bishop Elton “Sackie” Parks
with the first foot pedal used
in steelbands |
Trinidad, W.I.
- Born and raised during the Second World War in San Fernando, the
industrial capital of Trinidad and Tobago, 78 year-old Elton Parks or “Sackie,” as he’s fondly called among the pan fraternity
- in an interview with
Hollis Clifton - revealed that he had a vision to become a ‘calypsonian’
and a ‘taxi driver.’ Both of these were achieved except that he became a
calypsonian for Jesus.
His first encounter with the steelpan was at
the tender age of seven when he was drawn into the Rising Sun Steelband in
his neighbourhood of Vistabella, south Trinidad. He was by then a student of Coffee Boys
AC School in San Fernando.
Some of the rival steelbands in those days were Batan, Free French,
Hatters, All Stars, Silvertones, Southern Marines and Bar Twenty.
In the early 1950s when he felt he had enough experience and enough
funds he pulled himself away from the Rising Sun Steelband to found his
own, United Circle, at his Jarvis Street home.
“Sackie,” who is currently recovering from surgery from the San Fernando
General Hospital, reminisced on the good old days of the United Circle
Steelband. He was all aglow about the competitiveness of the band in
events such like “Scouting for Talent” with veteran impresario Sam
Ghany at the Globe Cinema (now Faith Centre Church). He also alluded to
“a close second” to Southern Marines which his band placed in a
competition at a cinema in Gasparillo. For that feat he remained quite
complacent.
According to Parks, as band captain, his role was to maintain discipline
and some semblance of order. In those days the United Circle was managed
by a white man who lived near the band in Vistabella and worked at Neal
and Massy Pty. It was through his initiative that many of the band’s
engagements were for white folks.
Feat after feat, after feat
The United Circle established a feat by being the first band to perform
on Harris Promenade in San Fernando and then another feat by being the
first band to play in a night club. The boys also played for bus
excursions to popular beaches like Las Cuevas, Maracas, among others.
As a drummer Sackie got a vision in which he conceptualized a trap set,
so he knew exactly what to get and how to make it. He got himself a
large round Bermudez biscuit tin (now obsolete) as the bass. He then
proceeded to fabricate the foot pedal which he attached to the tin. He
still boasts of having the first trap set in a steelband in Trinidad and
Tobago, and by extension the rest of the world. This feat was later to
be emulated by other bands, the first of which was the Coco Boys of Toco.
This he believes contributed to the evolution of the steelband.
The pint-sized band leader recalled that at first, his invention was a
laughing stock among bands, but then he eventually had the last laugh. They all eventually went to the store and purchased ready-made
trap sets. First in line he recalls,
were the Bonaparte Brothers from La Brea
followed by Rising Sun Band from out of Port-of-Spain in North
Trinidad.
When asked by Clifton if his wife Enid (fly Woodly) ever opposed his
involvement in the steelband movement Sackie quipped: “not at all.” She
in fact formed her own female version of the band in the United Girls
Circle Steelband! Back then, he says, the ‘weaker’ sex never indulged in
pan but she was in charge of a youth group with eight girls and they
were all enthusiastic.
In the immediate post war era pans were still carried around the neck or
hand held on the lap when seated. Stands were introduced some time
later.
The band had two arrangers in Gerard Moses and Cecil Hamlet. His
contemporaries included the likes of John Andrews, Neal Small aka
“Jokolo” who was, indeed, a suave “fireman dancer” and Theo
Stephens of All Stars. The latter was one of the panists
who journeyed to the United Kingdom to represent Trinidad and
Tobago as part of TASPO (Trinidad All Steel Percussive
Orchestra) at the memorable London Music Festival in the 1950s.
Theo is alleged to have created the spider web pan. There was
also a singer in the band, Rosal,
who was at home
with the sentimental pieces.
Sackie recalls the band’s performance fee in those days being as little
as one hundred to one hundred and fifty dollars (TT $100.00 to $150.00) per
gig. The sum did not include transportation as that was usually provided
by the organisers.
Some of the tunes played on pan in those days were:
Pepper Sauce Woman;
In a Fine Castle;
Mary Had a Little Lamb;
Ice in yuh Ice.
On the issue of steelband rivalry and clashes Sackie agreed that there
were clashes, but as far as his band was concerned the clashes were not
physical, but rather musical, and never involved cutlasses (machetes) or
other weaponry. Such clashes were about volume – one steelband playing
side by side of one another in an effort to drown out the other.
On the downside, women would often find their wash tubs disappeared at
nights since it was quite common for pan men to pinch steel drums for
conversion to refined musical instruments. By the next morning, however,
the tub would have been painted to conceal identity.
In response to Pan Diaspora Visionary Hollis Clifton’s question on his move from pan man to being a
‘man of the cloth,’ Sackie revealed that his elevation from pan man to a
life of religion came from heaven because prior to that he lived in
ignorance.
In fact he never wanted to hear anything about baptism until one day he
adhered to an invitation of Reverend Claxton. There ‘he was overcome by
the Holy Ghost - his head began to feel light; and he heard a
calling in his head which he thought was a spirit talking to him
saying: “it’s time, it’s time”.’
His wife, who was already a “Mother” in the church cried for joy when
Sackie went up to the altar to be received. Thereafter, Sackie quickly moved up
the ranks from Brother to Shepherd. He skipped Deacon since he was
already preaching. He then moved from Reverend to Arch Deacon and then
finally to Bishop.
His wife, Enid, also moved up the ranks from Deaconess to Arch Deaconess
then to Assistant Superintendent Mother, and Elect Lady.
When asked if he ever took a pan to church he uttered “you have to be
missing a screw in your head to even think it.” In those days pan was
associated with vagabonds.
Sackie retorted that all in all, he has had a wonderful time in the world
of pan; now he is having a time of his life with the Lord Jesus - baptizing,
and performing christenings and funerals among other religious
ceremonies.
He claimed that once someone asked him if he will ever go back to pan to
which he replied: “Does a King go back to being a commoner?”
Leave a comment
by
Hollis Clifton
Pan Diaspora Visionary
pandiaspora@gmail.com
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